Microscopic discectomy cost in Turkey is becoming increasingly popular among patients seeking an effective, minimally invasive solution for nerve compression. Studies indicate that this microsurgical approach reduces hospital stays by more than 40% compared with conventional surgery, resulting in faster recovery. Statistics also show a success rate of 85–95% when performed in specialized centers. This technique helps relieve pain and greatly enhances the quality of life without requiring large incisions.
What is microscopic discectomy?
Microscopic discectomy is a precise surgical procedure used to treat herniated discs that compress the spinal cord and spinal nerves, especially in the lumbar region. This surgery relies on a surgical microscope or endoscopic technique, which allows the surgeon to see the surrounding nerves and tissues at high magnification and a small incision that does not exceed a few centimeters. This technique aims to remove only the damaged portion of the disc without compromising spinal structural stability, thereby reducing pain and accelerating recovery compared with conventional surgery.
Microscopic discectomy procedure steps
Microscopic discectomy proceeds through several stages: preoperative preparation, intraoperative intervention, and postoperative recovery.
Preoperative preparation
The preparation begins with tests including MRI and neurological evaluation to confirm the location of the herniated disc and the severity of the pressure on the nerves, then the surgeon reviews the patient’s health history and determines the appropriate type of anesthesia, which is often general anesthesia.
Preparing the patient in the operating room
The patient is placed on their stomach on the operating table with a special support to relieve pressure on the spine, then the entire lumbar region is sterilized, and the incision is precisely positioned using radiography.
Making a small incision
The surgeon makes a small incision, usually only 1.5-2 cm in length, and then inserts tissue expanders to gradually access the vertebrae without cutting large muscles, which minimizes pain after the procedure.
Using a surgical microscope or endoscope
A surgical microscope is inserted, providing the surgeon with a magnified, clear view of the nerves and discs. This magnification enables precise removal of the damaged portion of the disc without harming the neighboring nerves.
Remove the herniated portion of the disk
The surgeon locates the slipped disc causing nerve compression and carefully removes only the compressing portion, preserving the overall stability of the spine.
Make sure the nerve is decompressed
After the herniated segment is removed, the surgeon checks the nerve roots to make sure they are completely free and that there are no cartilaginous remnants that could cause future compression.
Wound closure
The microscope and dilators are removed, and the wound is closed with cosmetic sutures or medical adhesive because the incision is so small, thereby minimizing scarring and accelerating healing.
Awakening and monitoring
The patient is transferred to a recovery room for observation for several hours and then discharged from the hospital, often on the same day or the next, depending on the condition.
Who are candidates for microscopic discectomy?
Microscopic discectomy is a suitable option for patients with a herniated disc that is visibly compressing the spinal nerves and causing neurological symptoms affecting daily life. The patient is often recommended for surgery when non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and injections have failed for 6-12 weeks without noticeable improvement.
The procedure is appropriate for patients experiencing leg pain accompanied by weakness or numbness due to nerve compression, particularly when the pain restricts mobility or hinders daily activities. It is also recommended in emergency situations, such as loss of bladder or bowel control or progressive muscle weakness. In such cases, prompt surgical intervention is crucial to prevent permanent neurological complications.
Microscopic discectomy cost in Turkey compared to other countries
Microscopic discectomy cost in Turkey is around 5,000-10,000 USD, which is much lower than in European countries and the United States.
| State | Approximate cost range |
|---|---|
| Turkey | $5,000 – $10,000 |
| Germany | $9,000 – $13,000 |
| United Kingdom | $7,000 – $15,000 |
| France | Approximately $13,000 |
| United States | $20,000 – $50,000 |
Comparison of microscopic discectomy and conventional surgery
| Factor | Microscopic Discectomy | Conventional Disc Surgery |
|---|---|---|
| Incision size | Very small (1.5–2 cm) | Larger (4–6 cm or more) |
| Injury to the surrounding muscles | Minimal | More due to the wide opening |
| Precision during surgery | High, thanks to the surgical microscope | Relatively less precise |
| Operation duration | Often shorter | Relatively longer |
| Surgical bleeding | Very minimal | Relatively Higher |
| Pain after surgery | Significantly lighter | More intense due to the larger incision |
| Hospital stay | From 0 to 1 day | Usually 2–4 days |
| Return to activity | Faster (days to weeks) | Slower (weeks to months) |
| Success rate | High (85–95%) | Good, but may be lower |
| Risk of recurrence | Low | Relatively higher |
| Surgical scar | Small and unnoticeable | Larger and more visible |
| Techniques used | Surgical microscope/endoscope | Conventional surgical tools |
Factors that determine microscopic discectomy cost in Turkey
Microscopic discectomy cost in Turkey depends on various medical and technical factors, leading to significant price variation across centers and patients. Key factors influencing cost include the surgeon’s experience, surgical techniques, hospital type, equipment quality, and the severity of the herniated disc. Additionally, if there is significant pressure on the nerves or if supplementary procedures are required before or after the operation, these factors can further affect the final cost. The main factors affecting the overall price can be summarized as follows:
- The surgeon’s experience and the number of microsurgeries performed
- Hospital type and level of advanced equipment
- Severity of the herniated disc and presence of severe neurological symptoms
- Need for additional tests, such as an MRI or neuroimaging
- Surgical techniques used (microscope, endoscope, navigation devices)
- Hospitalization and follow-up after surgery
- Physical therapy sessions needed after surgery
Advantages of microscopic discectomy in Turkey
Microscopic discectomy in Turkey is known for its combination of high quality and affordability. The country has excellent medical infrastructure and skilled healthcare professionals who prioritize patient comfort and safety. Microscopic discectomy is a precise procedure that minimizes damage to muscles and tissues, leading to faster recovery and reduced postoperative pain. This technique provides a magnified view, allowing surgeons to remove the herniated disc with exceptional safety and accuracy. The key features of this operation can be summarized as follows:
- Very small incision: Minimizes the surgical scar and reduces the risk of infection.
- Less pain after the operation: Because no large muscles were cut during surgery.
- Faster recovery and earlier return to activity: Compared to conventional wide-incision procedures.
- Minimal surgical bleeding: Because the procedure is performed through a narrow, minimally invasive incision.
- High precision in removing the herniated segment: Thanks to the use of a surgical microscope that protects the nerves.
- A short hospital stay: Usually lasts from a few hours to just one day.
In conclusion, microscopic discectomy cost in Turkey is an important consideration when selecting a treatment option, yet the quality of care and the surgeon’s expertise remain the most decisive factors in achieving the best outcome. The success of the procedure relies on accurate diagnosis, the surgical technique used, and the severity of the condition, making the choice of a trusted medical center essential. Turkey offers advanced technologies that enable highly precise and safe surgical performance. Patients can also benefit from the specialized support provided by Bimaristan Medical Center in accessing the most appropriate treatment options.
Sources:
- Spine-health. (2023). Microdiscectomy spine surgery.
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2023). Herniated disc surgery overview.