What is robotic thymectomy?
Robotic thymectomy is an advanced surgical procedure that uses a minimally invasive technique to remove the thymus gland.
The thymus is a small gland located behind the sternum between the lungs and in front of and above the heart. It plays a prominent role in the development of the immune system during childhood but loses activity after puberty.
Thymectomy is used to treat conditions such as:
- Thymoma: This is a rare type of tumor that affects the thymus gland.
- Myasthenia gravis: This is an autoimmune disorder that causes muscle weakness and is thought to be related to the thymus gland.
How is robotic thymectomy performed?
The procedure is currently being performed using the da Vinci® Robotic Surgical System, in which the surgeon makes several small incisions instead of a large incision in the chest. The robotic system allows the surgeon to precisely control the surgical instruments via a console that provides a high-resolution 3D view of the operation, maximizing precision and control during the procedure.
Benefits of Robotic Thymectomy
Robotic thymectomy is a good option as it offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, most notably:
- Reduced pain and recovery time
- Surgery is performed through small incisions, which reduces post-operative pain and contributes to a faster recovery compared to open surgery, which requires a large incision in the sternum.
- Better cosmetic results
- Since there is no need for a large surgical incision, scarring is less noticeable, resulting in improved cosmetic results.
- Increased precision and control of instruments
- The da Vinci system provides flexible surgical instruments that can rotate and bend in a way that exceeds the capabilities of the human hand, giving the surgeon greater maneuverability and precision.
- Reduced risks and complications
- Thanks to the minimally invasive technique, the rate of bleeding during the operation is significantly reduced, which reduces the need for blood transfusion during and after the operation and thus reduces the risk of infection.
- A clearer view of the surgical site
- The robotic system provides a high-resolution 3D vision, which helps the surgeon to see the tissues with extreme precision, thus significantly improving the success rates of the operation.
Who is suitable for this type of surgery?
Robotic thymectomy is an ideal option for patients with small thymic tumors or patients with myasthenia gravis. However, determining the appropriateness of this technique depends on the doctor’s assessment of the patient’s overall health and the size of the tumor.
Why is robotic surgery preferable?
Robotic surgery is a major advancement in the field of thoracic surgery, enabling precise, minimally invasive procedures. When performed by surgeons experienced in the use of the da Vinci robot, the best results can be achieved in terms of safety and effectiveness.
Abstract
Robotic thymectomy is a modern technique that offers significant benefits to patients, from reduced pain and recovery time to improved outcomes. If you suffer from thymoma or myasthenia gravis, this method of surgery may be the right choice for you. Consult your doctor to see if you qualify for this advanced surgery. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us at Bimaristan Medical Center.