Mucosal colon polyps are highly common in individuals aged 50 and above, affecting approximately 30-50% of this age group. If left untreated in advanced stages, these polyps can develop into a life-threatening health condition.
Mucosal colon polyps differ in shape and size among individuals, which requires tailored treatment approaches. Among the most effective methods is the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps, a non-surgical, minimally invasive procedure known for its precision and ability to deliver optimal results.
What are mucosal colon polyps?
Mucosal colon polyps are abnormal, benign growths that generally develop on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. If left untreated, these benign tumors can develop into cancerous tumors. These polyps vary in shape and size, appearing white or pink with a glossy surface, and may be either flat or raised. Small polyps, less than 5 mm in size, are generally harmless but require monitoring. Medium-sized polyps, ranging from 5 to 10 mm, require regular medical observation to prevent complications. Large polyps, exceeding 10 mm, pose a higher risk of becoming cancerous, making timely treatment and monitoring crucial.
What are the causes of mucosal colon polyps?
Various factors, including lifestyle habits and age-related changes, influence the development of mucosal colon polyps. Some of the most common risk factors include:
- Age over 50
- family history
- Obesity significantly increases the risk of various health complications, including mucosal colon polyps and other digestive disorders. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise and a balanced diet is essential to avoid these risks. For individuals struggling with severe obesity-related issues, surgical procedures like mini-bypass surgery offer an effective solution to achieve sustainable weight loss and improved overall health
- Excessive smoking or alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing mucosal colon polyps
- Inflammatory bowel disease, like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, is a predisposing factor for mucosal colon polyps
- Race, with Black Americans having a higher risk compared to other races
What are the symptoms of mucosal colon polyps?
The common symptoms that a patient may experience when infected include:
- Rectal bleeding: the presence of blood in the stool may indicate mucosal colon polyps. The color of the stool might lead to actual location of the polyps. Bright red blood indicates polyps near the rectum, while dark or black stools suggest polyps higher .up in the colon
- Change in bowel habits: diarrhea or constipation for no obvious reason or change in the shape of the stool, such as a thin ribbon-shaped or pen-shaped stool.
- .Mucus in the stool: Abnormal amounts of mucus in the stool are the hallmark sign of mucosal colon polyps
- Abdominal pain or cramps in the lower abdomen.
If the polyp grows or turns into a malignant tumor, additional symptoms appear. They include:
- Anemia
- Intestinal obstruction, which is a rare condition that can lead to severe abdominal bloating, nausea, and vomiting
What is the treatment for mucosal colonic polyps?
This condition is fully treated with the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps as a minimally invasive and highly precise procedure. This advanced technique ensures optimal results with minimal discomfort. The operation consists of three crucial stages that patients should be aware of for a smooth recovery and successful outcomes.
How do you prepare for the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps?
The patient must undergo prior preparation for this process, which involves emptying the intestines through:
- Maintain a diet rich in soft, easily digestible foods.
- Withdraw certain medications one week before the procedure, as advised by your doctor
- Reduce consumption of high-fiber foods several days before the procedure
- The day before the procedure, limit the intake of soft foods and liquids, and drink plenty of water
- 6–8 hours before surgery, avoid all food and drinks (even water)
How is the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps performed?
The anesthesiologist begins by administering local or general anesthesia to ensure patient’s comfort. Carbon dioxide gas is then pumped into the anus to gently expand the intestines, allowing a smoother scope insertion. The scope, equipped with a small camera, provides real-time imaging of the intestinal cavity, displaying a clear view on the examination screen. This allows the doctor to precisely locate, assess, and measure the polyps, preparing for their the resection process.
After the patient is fully prepared and all necessary examinations are completed, the doctor begins the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps using specialized techniques, depending on the size of the polyps. For small polyps, forceps are commonly used to remove them with precision.
In cases involving larger polyps, advanced methods, such as laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps with laser or using an electric loop as an electrosurgical method, are preferred. Laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps with a laser that employs cutting-edge technology to eliminate abnormal tissues without direct surgical cutting, ensuring accuracy and a shorter recovery period. Electrosurgical laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps involves inserting a metal loop that delivers controlled electric currents to safely excise polyps.
Finally, the doctor closes the wound if there is a minor bleeding, using cautery. This prevents the occurrence of complications as much as possible, and the patient is admitted to the observation phase for a few hours to ensure that no complications would occur after the operation and to reach the best post-operative recovery.
Planning a laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps ?
At Bimaristan Medical Center in Turkey, we guide you through every step – from preparation to recovery – using the latest laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps techniques.
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After the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps
Recovery after laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps is remarkably quick, allowing patients to return home on the same day and resume their daily activities. To ensure a smooth healing process and prevent complications, it is essential to follow specific post-operative care recommendations, including:
- After the procedure for 24 hours, avoid driving or making major decisions because the effects of the anesthetic are still present
- Maintain a soft food diet with easily digestible options like soups and bananas to support a smooth recovery. Avoid foods high in saturated fats or excessive flavorings to prevent colonic motility disorders
- Avoid intense physical activities for several days after the operation, especially those that put pressure on the lower abdominal muscles
What is the cost of the laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps in Turkey?
The cost of laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps varies based on the complexity of the procedure and the size of the polyps. For small polypectomy with diagnostic laparoscopy, the price ranges between $1,000 and $2,500. In cases involving multiple or large polyps, the cost increases to approximately $2,500 to $4,500. For more complex cases, such as large flat polyps requiring advanced techniques, the treatment can cost around $6,000.
In summary, laparoscopic removal of mucosal colon polyps offers an alternative to open surgery, ensuring a faster recovery and a quicker return to normal life.In addition, noticing the early symptoms of mucosal colon polyps and scheduling regular doctor visits are essential for timely detection and effective treatment, as early intervention is the key to a successful recovery.
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