What are the causes of skin cancer?

Several factors increase the risk of skin cancer, with excessive and prolonged sun exposure being the most significant. Research shows that individuals with over 100 moles on their bodies have a higher risk. Skin cancer is also more common in those with fair skin and blue eyes.

How is skin cancer treated in Turkey?

Various treatments are available for skin cancer. Cryotherapy is effective for squamous and basal cell carcinoma, while photodynamic therapy treats certain skin cancers. Mohs surgery (chemosurgery) is highly effective for many skin cancer types. For cases resistant to other treatments, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are options.

Is skin cancer a serious condition?

To answer this question, you must first know the type and stage of the cancer, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. If cancer is detected early, before it has spread, it can usually be completely cured. However, cancer that has spread throughout the body often has a poor prognosis, and the probability of death within five years is somewhat high.

What are the different types of skin cancer?

Skin cancer includes several different types depending on the cells in which the cancer originated. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Melanoma is the least common type, and is considered the most important cancer because it is the most dangerous type of malignant tumor that affects the human skin.

How are malignant skin tumors diagnosed?

The doctor asks the patient about any recent skin changes they have noticed, such as a change in the appearance or color of an old mole. The doctor then examines the skin of the face, scalp, and other parts of the body. If a suspicious lesion is detected, the doctor takes a biopsy from the lesion area to determine its nature and rule out malignancy.