What is aortic and mitral valve stenosis?

It is a narrowing of the aortic or mitral valves, obstructing normal blood flow between the heart chambers. This can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, or palpitations.

What are the common symptoms of aortic and mitral valve stenosis?

Symptoms may include: chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, rapid fatigue during activity, palpitations or irregular heartbeat, and, in severe cases, fainting or swelling of the ankles.

How are aortic and mitral valve stenosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is based on clinical examination, listening to heart sounds, and imaging tests, including echocardiograms, electrocardiograms (ECGs), X-rays, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Can children have balloon valvuloplasty as a treatment for valve stenosis?

Yes, balloon valvuloplasty is used to treat congenital stenosis in children without surgery. It is effective in widening the valve and improving blood flow, but it requires follow-up to see if the stenosis may recur.